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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">communicology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Коммуникология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Communicology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-3065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-3332</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МАК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21453/2311-3065-2020-8-3-15-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">communicology-103</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ СТРУКТУРА, СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ИНСТИТУТЫ И ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL STRUCTURE, SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возрастающая роль «цифрового тела» в человеческом капитале: изменения в характере коммуникаций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Increasing Role of the Digital Body in the Human Capital: changes in the nature if communications</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кравченко С.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кравченко С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kravchenko S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.communicology.ru/jour/article/view/103">https://www.communicology.ru/jour/article/view/103</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью анализа новых возможностей для развития человеческого капитала и вызовов ему, обусловленных цифровой трансформацией. Обосновывается, что под влиянием эффекта «стрелы времени» (И. Пригожин) развитие человеческого капитала идет ускоряющимися темпами и усложняющимся образом в контексте становления сложной социо-цифроприродной реальности. Процесс цифровизации амбивалентно влияет на содержание и характер человеческого капитала: с одной стороны, индивиды, начиная с первичной социализации, используют «умные» машины для саморазвития, осуществляют коммуникации не только со своими родителями и сверстниками, как это было прежде, но практически с людьми всего мира, постигая многообразие культур и создавая при этом свои «цифровые тела»; однако, с другой стороны, - цифровизация выхолащивает ценности их собственного жизненного мира, минимизирует коммуникации лицом к лицу, дегуманизирует образование в «Макуниверситетах» (Дж. Ритцер). Соответственно, есть границы использования цифровой трансформации для развития человеческого капитала. Особо рассматриваются вызовы COVID-19 для функциональности человеческого капитала как на глобальном, так и локальном уровнях. Вместе с тем, по мнению автора, идея У. Бека о «метаморфозе мира», суть которой в использовании «позитивных побочных последствий плохого», применима к пандемии. В этой связи, обосновывается, что появляются качественно новые возможности для развития человеческого капитала в условиях социоприродных турбулентностей и сосуществования людей с вирусами, среди которых: становление гомо эпидемиологикуса как нового социального типа - человека, по жизни рефлексирующего на эпидемиологическую ситуацию; переход к цифромедицинскому надзору с гуманистической направленностью; дистанционное лечение заболевших по данным сканирования их «цифрового тела»; создание предпосылок для признания неделимости человеческого капитала народов мира.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The research is conditioned by the necessity to analyze new opportunities for the development of the human capital and the challenges to it, caused by the digital transformation. It is substantiated that under the influence of the time arrow effects (I. Prigozhin) the development of the human capital goes at an accelerating pace and in a more complicated way in the context of the formation of the complex socio-digital-natural reality. The process of the digitalization has an ambivalent impact on the content and character of the human capital: on the one hand, individuals, starting from their early socialization, use smart machines for self-development, communicate not only with their parents and peers, as it used to be, but practically with people around the world, grasping the diversity of cultures and creating their “digital bodies”; however, on the other hand, the digitalization depletes the values of their own world of life, minimizes face-to-face communication, dehumanizes education and training; however, on the other hand, digitalization dilutes the values of their own life world, minimizes face-to-face communications, and dehumanizes the education at “McUniversities” (G. Ritzer). Accordingly, there are limits to how the digital transformation can be used to develop the human capital. The challenges of COVID-19 to the functionality of the human capital at both the global and local levels are particularly addressed. At the same time, in the author’s opinion, U. Beck’s idea of the “metamorphosis of the world”, expressed in the emergence of the “positive side effects of the bads”, is applicable to the pandemic. In this connection, it is argued that the qualitatively new opportunities for the development of the human capital under conditions of the socio-natural turbulence and the coexistence of people with viruses are emerging in a non-linear way, including: the emergence of the homo epidemiologicus as a new social type - an individual who during his/her life reflexes to the epidemiological situation; the transition to the digital medical surveillance with a humanistic orientation; the distant treatment of those who have fallen ill according to the data of their “digital body”; the creation of the prerequisites for recognizing the unity of the human capital of the peoples of the world.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>коммуникация</kwd><kwd>глобальная сложность</kwd><kwd>нелинейность</kwd><kwd>метаморфоза</kwd><kwd>гуманизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>«цифровое тело»</kwd><kwd>«стрела времени»</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>communication</kwd><kwd>“digital body”</kwd><kwd>global complexity</kwd><kwd>non-linearity</kwd><kwd>“arrow of time”</kwd><kwd>metamorphosis</kwd><kwd>humanism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афанасьева А.Э. 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