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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">communicology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Коммуникология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Communicology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-3065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-3332</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МАК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21453/2311-3065-2021-9-2-41-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">communicology-129</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ СТРУКТУРА, СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ИНСТИТУТЫ И ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL STRUCTURE, SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О роли пользователя и фрагментации сети</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On user roles and fragmentation of the global network</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кириллина Наталья Владимировна – к.с.н., доцент кафедры общественных связей и медиа политики Института государственной службы и управления</p><p>119571, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, 84</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirillina Natalia Vladimirovna – Cand. Sc. (Soc.), associate professor at the department of public relations and media policy</p><p>119571, Moscow, Venadsky ave, 84</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nata.kirillina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кириллина Н.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кириллина Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirillina N.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.communicology.ru/jour/article/view/129">https://www.communicology.ru/jour/article/view/129</self-uri><abstract><p>В рукописи представлен критический анализ взаимосвязанных процессов: трансформации роли пользователя как непосредственно субъекта коммуникации и фрагментации среды взаимодействия. Выбор темы обусловлен такими процессами, как, во-первых, обособление национальных сегментов сети, что в последнее время достаточно активно обсуждается в контексте блокировки некоторых сайтов и vpn-сервисов в рамках обеспечения информационной безопасности, и, во-вторых, переключением пользователей с потребления крупных медиа на обособленные сообщества и платформы. Последнее связано, помимо утраты доверия к крупным медиа, с более глубинными изменениями в характере потребления информации и изменением роли пользователя – сеть становится пространством диалога, сам факт и качество продолжения которого зависят от выбора пользователя и его интерпретации. По итогам исследования показано, что, во-первых, в силу неоднородности сети в различных сегментах и в разном контексте пользователями выделяются сообщения, нехарактерные для других сегментов; во-вторых, интерактивный дискурс предопределяет выбор пользователями из массива информации тех сообщений и тем, которые им «близки» на основе их личного опыта, психоэмоционального состояния, социокультурных характеристик.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper represents a critical analysis of interrelated processes: transformation of the user's role as direct subject of communication and fragmentation of the environment of interaction. The choice of the topic is conditioned by (1) the emergence of national network segments, which has recently been quite actively discussed in the context of blocking sites and VPN services as a measure for the protection of information security, and (2) users switching from the consumption of large media to isolated communities and platforms. The latter is associated, in addition to the loss of trust in major media, with deeper changes in the nature of information consumption and a change in the user's role: the network becomes a space of dialogue, where the very fact and quality of its continuation depends on the user's choice and his interpretation. According to the results of the study, it is shown that, firstly, due to the heterogeneity of the network in different segments and in different contexts, users may select messages untypical for other segments; secondly, interactive discourse predetermines the users’ choice from the array of information of those messages that seem «close» to users on the basis of their personal experience, psycho-emotional state, socio-cultural characteristics. The changes that a unit of information undergoes in a certain environment are determined by the characteristics of the environment, including sociocultural ones – they fill messages with symbolic content and determine their viability / potential to further dissemination in media space.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровые медиа</kwd><kwd>цифровая среда</kwd><kwd>интерактивная коммуникация</kwd><kwd>интерактивный диалог</kwd><kwd>цифровая культура</kwd><kwd>фрагментация сетевого пространства</kwd><kwd>коммуникация</kwd><kwd>социальная коммуникация</kwd><kwd>взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>социальный потенциал коммуникации</kwd><kwd>вовлеченность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>: interactive communication</kwd><kwd>digital environment</kwd><kwd>fragmentation of the network space</kwd><kwd>social fragmentation</kwd><kwd>social communication</kwd><kwd>interaction</kwd><kwd>communicative engagement</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гревцева А.А. 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