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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">communicology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Коммуникология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Communicology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-3065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-3332</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МАК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21453/2311-3065-2021-9-4-66-82.</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">communicology-160</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ И ТЕОРИЯ ПОЛИТИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Финские и южнокорейские практики как основа для поиска универсальных подходов к кризисным коммуникациям в период пандемии COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finnish and South Korean Practices as a Basis for Finding Universal Approaches to Crisis Communications During the COVID-19 Pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катышева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katysheva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Катышева Лариса Валерьевна – старший научный сотрудникнаучно-исследовательской лаборатории «Современные технологии в государственном управлении»</p><p>119571, Россия, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, 82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Katysheva Larisa Valerievna – Senior Researcher of the Research Laboratory «Modern Technologies in Public Administration»</p><p>119571, Russia, Moscow, Vernadsky av., 82</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katysheva-lv@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ (РАНХиГС)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Катышева Л.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Катышева Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Katysheva L.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.communicology.ru/jour/article/view/160">https://www.communicology.ru/jour/article/view/160</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены подходы к выстраиванию кризисных коммуникаций в период пандемии COVID-19 в Финляндской Республике и Республике Корея. Рассмотрев практики кризисных коммуникаций обеих стран, принадлежащих к разным культурам и разным континентам, автор выделяет несколько общих подходов, предположив, что они не продиктованы исключительно особенностями соответствующей культуры и вполне могут считаться универсальными и рекомендованными для применения в других странах. В статье даются пять универсальных рекомендации к выстраиванию кризисных коммуникаций в современном мире, сформулированные на базе данных подходов. Также предлагается формула эффективных кризисных коммуникаций, в которой доверие представлено как коэффициент, на который умножаются все коммуникативные действия власти, направленные на ответ пандемии. Данная статья подготовлена на основе научных источников обеих стран и результатов (1) глубинных интервью, проведенных в марте – октябре 2021 года с рядовыми гражданами, экспертами по коммуникациям, журналистами и государственными служащими Финляндии и Южной Кореи, (2) анализа результатов количественных исследований, проведенных в 2020 году Университетом Хельсинки (Финляндия), (3) материалов, представленных академией NHI (Южная Корея), (4) официальных документов Финляндии и Южной Кореи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article represents the analysis of crisis communications during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Finland and the Republic of Korea. Having considered the practices of crisis communications in both countries belonging to different cultures and different continents, the author identifies general approaches, suggesting that they are not dictated solely by the peculiarities of the respective culture, but may well be considered universal and recommended for use in other countries. The article provides five universal recommendations for building crisis communications in the modern world, formulated on the basis of these approaches. A formula for effective crisis communications is also proposed, in which trust is represented as a coefficient that multiplies all communicative efforts of the authorities aimed at responding to a pandemic. This study is based on relevant scientific sources and the results of (1) in-depth interviews conducted in March – October 2021 with ordinary citizens, communication experts, journalists and government officials in Finland and South Korea, (2) analysis of the results of quantitative research conducted in 2020 by the University of Helsinki (Finland), (3) materials provided by the NHI Academy (South Korea), (4) official documents of Finland and South Korea.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кризисные коммуникации</kwd><kwd>модели коммуникаций</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>культура</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>доверие</kwd><kwd>открытость</kwd><kwd>солидарность</kwd><kwd>международный опыт</kwd><kwd>универсальные подходы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>crisis communications</kwd><kwd>communication models</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>culture</kwd><kwd>pandemic response</kwd><kwd>trust</kwd><kwd>solidarity</kwd><kwd>international experience</kwd><kwd>universal approaches</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения научно-исследовательской работы государственного задания РАНХиГС</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was prepared as part of the research work of the state task of the RANEPA</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агапова С.Г. 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