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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">communicology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Коммуникология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Communicology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-3065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-3332</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МАК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21453/2311-3065-2018-6-6-68-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">communicology-189</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОНФЛИКТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Conflict Resolution Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структурные изменения системы американских масс медиа в «эпоху Трампа» и их влияние на политический процесс в США</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structural Changes in the System of the American Mass Media under Donald J. Trump and its Influence on the Political Process in the United States</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шишов Александр Львович, кандидат политических наук, заместитель генерального директора АО В/О “Союзхимэкспорт”</p><p>119048, г. Москва, ул. Усачёва, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shishov Alexander Lvovich, Cand.Sc. (Pol.), Deputy General Director at JSC Soyuzkhimeksport</p><p>119048, Moscow, Usacheva st. 24 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shishov@sojuz-rt.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственная корпорация «Ростех»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Corporation Rostec</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шишов А.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шишов А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shishov A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.communicology.ru/jour/article/view/189">https://www.communicology.ru/jour/article/view/189</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье дается обзор американского дискурса об экзистенциальном кризисе масс медиа, причинами которого стали глобальные технологические и идеологические изменения в процессе функционирования средств массовой информации в США. Автор раскрывает сущность феномена «фальшивых новостей» и роль «альтернативных медиа» в их распространении в контексте острой полемики между администрациями Б. Обамы и Д. Трампа и американскими СМИ.Методами качественно-количественного контент анализа содержания материалов американских «альтернативных» и «традиционных» СМИ выявляются различные факты и тенденции, которые влияют на современный американский политический процесс. В статье показан механизм пропагандистских компаний против администрации Д. Трампа со стороны американских либеральных медиа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article reviews the American discourse on the existential crisis of local media caused by the global technological and ideological shifts in its functioning. The author respectively reveals the essence of the “fake news” phenomena and depicts the role of alternative media which generate them in the context of a heated dispute between B. Obama and D. Trump administrations and conservative and liberal American mass media. Applied methodology includes the methods of qualitative and quantitative content analysis of the content of materials of American ‘alternative’ and ‘traditional’ media that reveal various facts and trends that affect the modern American political process. The article shows the mechanism of propaganda by liberal media against the administration of D. Trump.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>альтернативные медиа</kwd><kwd>«фейк ньюз»</kwd><kwd>«фальшивые новости»</kwd><kwd>кризис американских СМИ</kwd><kwd>администрация Д. Трампа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alternative media</kwd><kwd>fake news</kwd><kwd>existential crises of the American media</kwd><kwd>Trump administration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хене Х. (2003). Черный орден СС. 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