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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">communicology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Коммуникология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Communicology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-3065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-3332</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МАК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21453/2311-3065-2018-6-2-30-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">communicology-213</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ СОЦИОЛОГИЯ И ДЕМОГРАФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC SOCIOLOGY AND DEMOGRAPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Классификация факторов продолжительности жизни нетрудоспособного населения в столичном мегаполисе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Factors Classification for Disabled Population Life Expectancy in Capital City</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пак</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pak</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Иннокентьевна Пак, аспирант департамента социологии, истории и философии</p><p>125993, г. Москва, Ленинградский проспект, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Innokentievna Pak, postgraduate student of the department of sociology, history and philosophy</p><p>125993, Moscow, Leningradsky av., 49</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatianapak@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Financial University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пак Т.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пак Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pak T.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.communicology.ru/jour/article/view/213">https://www.communicology.ru/jour/article/view/213</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются проблемы продолжительности жизни нетрудоспособного населения в столичном мегаполисе (г. Москва).</p><p>Анализируются: сущность понятия, научные подходы и их особенности к исследованию продолжительности жизни.</p><p>Рассматривая сущность понятия «фактор», систематизируются виды факторов с позиции социологического подхода, предлагается их типология, показатели измерения, приводятся конкретные данные о характеристике проявления ряда объективных факторов в создании определенной социальной ситуации, среды обитания и условий жизни нетрудоспособного населения. В структуре нетрудоспособного населения рассматриваются две социальные группы: пенсионеры и инвалиды. Основное внимание уделяется анализу и типологии объективных факторов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper considers the problems of life expectancy of disabled people in the capital city (Moscow).</p><p>The author analyzes the essence of the concept, scientific approaches and their features for the life expectancy study.</p><p>Considering the essence of the ‘factor’ concept, types of factors are systematized from the point of view of the sociological approach, their typology, measurement indicators. The author leads the specific data on the characteristics of a number of objective factors to create a certain social situation, habitat and living conditions of the disabled population. Within the structure of the disabled population the author studies two social groups: pensioners and people with disabilities. In spite of existing two groups of factors: objective and subjective, the main attention in this article is paid to the analysis and typology of objective factors. The author’s system of objective factors allows to analyze the impact of the existing conditions, which form subjective positions and views of the object of sociological research: people with disabilities in capital cities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>продолжительность жизни</kwd><kwd>нетрудоспособное население</kwd><kwd>сто- личный мегаполис</kwd><kwd>социологический подход</kwd><kwd>фактор объективный</kwd><kwd>фактор субъективный</kwd><kwd>гендерная структура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>life expectancy</kwd><kwd>disabled population</kwd><kwd>capital city</kwd><kwd>sociological approach</kwd><kwd>objective factor</kwd><kwd>subjective factor</kwd><kwd>gender structure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демографическая энциклопедия (2013).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demographic Encyclopedia (2013). 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