<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">communicology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Коммуникология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Communicology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-3065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-3332</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МАК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21453/2311-3065-2018-6-5-120-132</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">communicology-223</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ИНСТИТУТЫ, ПРОЦЕССЫ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности отражения сирийского военного противоборства в медиа Сирии, России и стран Запада</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Interpretation of the Syrian Military Confrontation by the Media of Syria, Russia and the Countries of the West</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутейба</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koutieba</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альашхаб Кутейба, аспирант, Филологический факультет, Кафедра теории и истории журналистики</p><p>117198, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alashhab Koutieba, postgraduate, Philological Faculty, Department of Theory and History of Journalism</p><p>117198, Moscow, Miklukho-Maklaya str., 6</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский Университет Дружбы Народов<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кутейба А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кутейба А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koutieba A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.communicology.ru/jour/article/view/223">https://www.communicology.ru/jour/article/view/223</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена специфике отражения сирийского военного противоборства в медиа Сирии, России и стран Запада. Для достижения поставленной цели, автором проведено выборочное изучение материалов 1020 публикаций российских, сирийских, западных (американских, французских и британских) СМИ, печатных и электронных («Коммерсант», «Ведомости», «Российская газета», «Профиль», «Новая газета», «Эксперт», «Газета.Ру», «Фонтанка», «РИА Новости», Сирийское арабское информационное агентство САНА, “Thawra”, “Enab Baladi”, “ Al Souria”, “Al-Watan Syria”, “Orient.net”, “The Washington Post”, CNN, FOX, “The national interest”, “Business Insider”, “Foreign Policy”, “Newsweek”, “The New Yorker”, “The American Conservative”, “Agence France-Presse”, “Le Monde”, “France Soir”, “L’Opinion”, BBC, “The Times”, “Financial Times”, “The Telegraph”, “Prospect Magazine”), опубликованных в период с 2010 по 2018 гг. и подобранных по контексту «конфликт в Сирии».Методами исследования выступили сравнительный метод исследования социальноэкономических явлений и метод контент-анализа. По результатам исследования делается вывод о том, что в данном конфликте каждая сторона стремится дать свое представление о происходящем, а важной особенностью конфликта выступает активное информационное противоборство между непосредственными участниками конфликта. В информационной войне вокруг Сирии используются источники, не заслуживающие доверия, анонимные сообщения и «фейковые» новости, что является причиной недостоверной и необъективной информации в целом. Дальнейшие траектории освещения СМИ этого конфликта в немалой степени зависят от перспектив урегулирования вооруженного противостояния в Сирии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the specificity of the reflection of the Syrian military confrontation in the media of Syria, Russia and the countries of the West. To achieve this goal, the author made a selective study of the materials of 1020 publications of Russian, Syrian, Western (American, French and British) media, printed and electronic (“Kommersant”, “Vedomosti”, “Rossiyskaya Gazeta”, “Profile”, “Novaya Gazeta”, “Expert”, “Gazeta.Ru”, “Fontanka”, “RIA Novosti”, Syrian Arab Information Agency SANA, “Thawra”, “Enab Baladi”, “ Al Souria”, “Al-Watan Syria”, “Orient.net”, “The Washington Post”, CNN, FOX, “The national interest”, “Business Insider”, “Foreign Policy”, “Newsweek”, “The New Yorker”, “The American Conservative”, “Agence France-Presse”, “Le Monde”, “France Soir”, “L’Opinion”, BBC, “The Times”, “Financial Times”, “The Telegraph”, “Prospect Magazine”), published between 2010 and 2018, and selected according to context “conflict in Syria”.The applied methods are the system-structural approach, the concrete historical method, the comparative method of studying socio-economic phenomena, and the method of content analysis. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that in this conflict each side seeks to give its own idea of what is happening, and an important information feature is an active information confrontation not only between the direct participants of the conflict, but also in the international arena. In the information war around Syria, a number of prominent world political actors are participating, while the position of the media of the US and individual allies is less objective than the position of the official Russian media, including because of the reasons for sources that do not deserve trust, anonymous messages and “fake” news. The further trajectories of the transformation of the media, primarily the Syrian, depend to a large extent on both the prospects for resolving the armed conflict and on the actual vectors of the world information war, which has an active influence on the armed conflict itself.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сирийский конфликт</kwd><kwd>средства массовой информации</kwd><kwd>освещение вооруженных конфликтов</kwd><kwd>пропаганда</kwd><kwd>трансформация СМИ</kwd><kwd>«фейковые новости»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Syrian conflict</kwd><kwd>mass media</kwd><kwd>coverage of armed conflicts</kwd><kwd>propaganda</kwd><kwd>media transformation</kwd><kwd>“fake news”</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арутюнян Л.С. (2017). Специфика освещения вооруженных конфликтов в мировых СМИ на примере ситуации в Сирии // В сборнике: «Журналистика и общество. М. С. 27-38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andén-Papadopoulos K., Pantti M. (2013). The media work of Syrian diaspora activists: Brokering between the protest and mainstream media. International Journal of Communication. Vol. 7. P. 22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Василенко С.А., Аляутдинова Д.Ф. (2017). Особенности информационного сопровождения операции российских ВКС в Сирии мировыми СМИ//Азимут научных исследований: экономика и управление. Т. 6. № 2 (19). С. 319-322.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown J.D. (2014) .Better one tiger than ten thousand rabid rats: Russian media coverage of the Syrian conflict. International Politics. Vol.51. No. 1. P. 45-66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Десяев Д.Г. (2016). Военная операция в Сирии: специфика освещения в зарубежных СМИ//В сборнике: «Россия в XXI веке: факторы и механизмы устойчивого развития»: сборник статей Международной научно-практической конференции. С. 121-127.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Desai D.G. (2016). Military operation in Syria: the specifics of the coverage in the foreign media// In the collection «Russia in the XXI century: factors and mechanisms for sustainable development»: collection of articles of International scientific-practical conference. P. 121-127 (In Rus.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Есионов Н.А. (2018). Специфика освещения конфликта в Сирии российскими и западными СМИ // Academy. № 3 (30). С. 54-59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harutyunyan L.S. (2017). Specificity of coverage of armed conflicts in the world media on the example of the situation in Syria. In sc. papers “Journalism and society”. Moscow. P. 27-38 (In Rus.) .</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мартыненко Е.В. (2016). Характер информационной войны между Россией и США в Сирии // Общество: политика, экономика, право. № 9. С. 9-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Imamgayazova D. (2017). Between propaganda and public diplomacy: the framing of the Syrian conflict (2016) in Russian and American state-sponsored news outlets. Communication. Media. Design. Vol. 2. No. 1. С. 21-39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мещеряков И.В. (2016). Современные технологии информационной политики на примере освещения сирийского военного конфликта российскими СМИ // Наука Красноярья. Т. 5. № 3. С. 75-92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klausen J. (2015). Tweeting the Jihad: Social media networks of Western foreign fighters in Syria and Iraq. Studies in Conflict &amp; Terrorism. Vol. 38. No. 1. P. 1-22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andén-Papadopoulos K., Pantti M. (2013). The media work of Syrian diaspora activists: Brokering between the protest and mainstream media // International Journal of Communication. Vol. 7. P. 22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lasswell H.D. (1927). Propaganda technique in the world war. Cambridge, MA: MIT press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown J.D. (2014). Better one tiger than ten thousand rabid rats: Russian media coverage of the Syrian conflict // International Politics. Vol.51. No. 1. P. 45-66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martynenko E.V. (2016). The Nature of the information war between Russia and the United States in Syria. Society: politics, Economics, law. No. 9. P. 9-12 (In Rus.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Imamgayazova D. (2017). Between propaganda and public diplomacy: the framing of the Syrian conflict (2016) in Russian and American state-sponsored news outlets // Коммуникации. Медиа. Дизайн. Vol. 2. No.1. С. 21-39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meshcheryakov I.V. (2016). Modern technologies of information policy on the example of coverage of the Syrian military conflict by the Russian media. Science of Krasnoyarsk. Vol. 5. No.3. P. 75-92 (In Rus.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klausen J. (2015). Tweeting the Jihad: Social media networks of Western foreign fighters in Syria and Iraq // Studies in Conflict &amp; Terrorism. Vol. 38. N. 1. P. 1-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pantti M. (2016). Seeing and not seeing the Syrian crisis: New visibility and the visual framing of the Syrian conflict in seven newspapers and their online editions. JOMEC journal. No.4. P. 1-70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lasswell H.D. (1927). Propaganda technique in the world war. Cambridge, MA: MIT press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilenko S.A., Alyautdinova D.F. (2017). Especially information support operations of Russian HQs in Syria, the world media. Azimuth of scientific research: Economics and management. Vol.6. No. 2 (19). P. 319-322 (In Rus.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pantti M. (2016). Seeing and not seeing the Syrian crisis: New visibility and the visual framing of the Syrian conflict in seven newspapers and their online editions // JOMEC journal. No. 4. P.1-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yessionov N.A. (2018). Specifics of coverage of the conflict in Syria by Russian and Western media. Academy. No. 3(30). P. 54-59 (In Rus.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
