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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">communicology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Коммуникология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Communicology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-3065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-3332</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МАК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21453/2311-3065-2018-6-1-175-191</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">communicology-229</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Публикации зарубежных авторов</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Contributions of Foreign Authors</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЗАКОНЫ ФОРМЫ – ЗАКОНЫ ЛОГИКИ (применение силлогизма в интеллектуально-речевой коммуникации)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laws of Form – Laws of Logic (the use of the syllogism in the intellectual-verbal communication)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конрад</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Conrad</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леон Конрад, соучредитель и ведущий консультант, тренер-консультант по коммуникации</p><p>IG10 3TZ, Эссекс, Грандевуд, Дом 202</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leon Conrad, independent researcher, co-founder and lead trainer, coach-communications consultant</p><p>IG10 3TZ, Essex, Grangewood House, 202</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leon@academyoforatory.co.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия ораторского искусства</institution><country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Academy of Oratory Ltd</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>175</fpage><lpage>191</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Конрад Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Конрад Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Conrad L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.communicology.ru/jour/article/view/229">https://www.communicology.ru/jour/article/view/229</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье показывается, что исчисление различений (индикаций) Спенсера-Брауна (ИР) имеет явные преимущества с точки зрения интуитивно более понятной системы записи, которая позволяет ясно визуализировать распределение терминов в пропозициях и силлогизмах; работать с ним легче и быстрее чем, скажем, с диаграммами Венна, диаграммами Кэрролла, или Булевыми системами в ходе записи и проверки силлогизмов.</p><p>В части I определяется основа для исчисления различений и для классической логики, показывая, что исчисление различений имеет явные преимущества в плане оперативности, наглядности и простоты использования по сравнению с другими формами записи, такими как текст или диаграммы Венна. В части II раскрывается, как Броуновское обозначение может облегчить работу с выявлением через преобразование; работа с отметкой о последствиях Броуновского обозначения экзистенциального импорта. Показывается, как ИР может облегчить процессы выведения по сравнению с Аристотелевой и Булевой точками зрения на логический квадрат оппозиций; адукции посредством превращения и преобразования; а также работы с соритами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This two-part paper builds on previous work by L. Kauffman and J. Mingers [Kauffman; Mingers] arguing that Spencer-Brown’s ‘calculus of indications’ (hereinafter CoI) outlined in his book Laws of Form [Spencer-Brown] provides a powerful way of notating and validating classical logical syllogisms. Part 1 gives a background to the CoI and to classical logic, showing that the CoI has clear advantages in terms of speed, clarity, and ease of use in comparison with other forms of notation such as text or Venn diagrams. Part 2 shows how Brownian notation can facilitate working with education via obversion and conversion; and working with sorites, with a note on the implications of Brownian notation for the question of existential import.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>логика</kwd><kwd>Джордж Спенсер-Браун</kwd><kwd>исчисление различений (индикаций)</kwd><kwd>законы формы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>logic</kwd><kwd>George Spencer-Brown</kwd><kwd>calculus of indications</kwd><kwd>laws of form</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kauffman L. (no date). Syllogisms in Laws of Form. Retrieved from Papers related to Laws of Form and Cybernetics via Kauffman's home page on the University of Illinois at Chicago's website: https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/11067256/SyllogismNotes.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kauffman L. 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