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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">communicology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Коммуникология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Communicology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-3065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-3332</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МАК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21453/2311-3065-2022-10-2-23-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">communicology-268</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ СОЦИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Управление государственной коммуникацией в период пандемии: зарубежный опыт</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Government communication management during the pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минаева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minaeva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минаева Людмила Владимировна – доктор филол. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой международной коммуникации факультета мировой политики МГУ, вице-президент Ассоциации преподавателей по связям с общественностью.</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 51. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minaeva Liudmila Vladimirovna – DSc (Philol.), professor, head of the department of international communication, Faculty of World Politics;  vice-president of the Association of Public Relations Educators.</p><p>119991, Moscow, Leninskiye Gory, 1/51.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liudmila.minaeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова (МГУ)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Минаева Л.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Минаева Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Minaeva L.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.communicology.ru/jour/article/view/268">https://www.communicology.ru/jour/article/view/268</self-uri><abstract><p>Типы кризисов, с которыми сталкивается государство, настолько сложны и разнообразны, что любой, кто пытается разложить по полочкам функции и действия кризисного менеджера в этой области, сразу же понимает, что это сделать нелегко. Пандемия представляет собой особый вид кризиса в том смысле, что это новое массовое явление, которое, тем не менее, имеет специфические национальные признаки. Настоящая статья описывает различные виды государственной коммуникации с гражданами в семи европейских странах в начальный период пандемии и те коммуникативные роли, которые играли политические лидеры и государственные структуры в каждой стране. Автор рассматривает государственную коммуникацию, опираясь на принципы теории кризисной коммуникации и показывает, степень соответствия государственной кризисной коммуникации в данный период ключевым показателям эффективности коммуникации. В статье предлагается набор моделей кризисной коммуникации, что вносит вклад в обобщение функций и характерных особенностей государственной коммуникации в условиях кризиса с учетом особенностей политической культуры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The types of crises that the State witnesses are so complex and multidimensional that anyone who has tried to pigeonhole the functions and activities of crisis communication managers inevitably has noticed that this is no easy job. The Covid-19 pandemic is a very special crisis in the sense that it is a new mass phenomenon which, nevertheless, has specific national features. The article encompasses the various governments’ communication with the general public in seven European countries during the initial stage of the pandemic and the communicative role played by political leaders and state structures within each nation. The paper considers the government crisis communication drawing on the principles of crisis communication theory and shows the extent to which government communication at this period followed the key indicators of effective communication. This study proposes a number of crisis communication models which contribute to the generalization of functions and characteristics of State communication affected by their specific political and cultural contexts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кризис</kwd><kwd>политическая коммуникация</kwd><kwd>кризисная государственная коммуникация</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>коммуникационное поведение политических акторов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>crisis</kwd><kwd>political communication</kwd><kwd>government crisis communication</kwd><kwd>the pandemic</kwd><kwd>public actors’ communication</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акимович Е.В. (2018). Обобщенная модель кризисных коммуникаций органов государственной власти в ситуациях социальной напряженности // Теории и проблемы политических исследований. Т. 7. № 5А. 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