communicologyКоммуникологияCommunicology2311-30652311-3332МАК10.21453/2311-3065-2023-11-1-47-60communicology-317Research ArticleМЕДИАКОММУНИКАЦИИ И ЖУРНАЛИСТИКАMEDIACOMMUNICATIONS AND JOURNALISMДети во время пандемии: о доверии родителей слухам и недостоверной информации в социальных сетяхChildren in Times of a Pandemic – Do Parents More Frequently Believe in Rumors and Fake News on Social Media?https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4034-699XКемпкенсО.KempkensO. H.

Кемпкенс Оливер – аспирант Института социологии

119454, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, 76 / 81679

Germany, Munich, Pienzenauer str., 14

Kempkens Oliver – postgraduate student at the Institute of Sociology

119454, Moscow, Vernadsky ave, 76 / 81679

Germany, Munich, Pienzenauer str., 14

ok@kempkens.meМосковский государственный институт международных отношений МИД России (МГИМО-Университет)РоссияMoscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO – University)Russian Federation2023020420231114760Copyright © Кемпкенс О.H., 20232023Кемпкенс О.Kempkens O.H.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.communicology.ru/jour/article/view/317

Кризисные ситуации, такие как пандемия коронавирусной инфекции, влияют на поведение человека. Ответная реакция на них для большинства людей – это страх и соответствующее поведение, вызванное страхом. На современном этапе социальные сети насчитывают огромное число пользователей по всему миру, а пользователи – частные лица, государственные организации и предприятия бизнеса свободно пересылают, размещают и комментируют сообщения в социальных сетях. Это позволяет охватить большую аудиторию за очень короткое время. Однако не все сообщения в социальных сетях можно классифицировать как достоверные. С одной стороны, многие люди, группы и организации используют социальные сети в качестве инструмента распространения слухов и фальшивых новостей, а с другой стороны, многие люди верят слухам и фейкам, распространяемым в социальных сетях, и не в состоянии отличить достоверные новости о собственно фейков. В связи с этим в настоящей статье с помощью метода количественного сбора данных исследуется, действительно ли родители в Федеративной Республике Германия чаще верят в слухи и фальшивые новости в социальных сетях, чем бездетные. Результаты показывают, что люди, имеющие одного или нескольких детей в возрасте до двенадцати лет, чаще верят распространяемым фейкам, как, например, то, что прививка COVID-19 изменяет генетический материал, чем те, у кого детей нет.

Crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic affect people’s behavior, since most people react with fear and fear-related behavior. In these days, social media is used by many people all over the world and thus, people as well as public and private organizations and groups actively share, post and comment messages on social media. In this way, many people can be reached in a very short time. However, not all posts on social media can be defined as a credible news. On one hand, many people, groups and organizations make use of social media to spread rumors and fakes and on the other hand, many people believe in rumors and fakes spread on social media. For many people, differentiating between news and fakes is not easy. In this context, the present article uses the quantitative data collection method to investigate whether parents in the Federal Republic of Germany do more frequently believe in rumors and fake news on social media than childless people do. The results show that people with one or more children under the age of twelve do more frequently believe in fakes, i.e. that COVID-19 vaccination changes the genetic material, than childless people do.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.