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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">communicology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Коммуникология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Communicology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-3065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-3332</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МАК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21453/2311-3065-2024-12-1-28-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">communicology-396</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИАКОММУНИКАЦИИ И ЖУРНАЛИСТИКА (СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDIACOMMUNICATIONS AND JOURNALISM (SOCIOLOGY)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К проблеме институционализации социальных медиа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Institutionalizing Social Media</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0988-129X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>A. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поляков Александр Константинович – преподаватель кафедры цифровых медиакоммуникаций, аспирант СПбГУ.</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander K. Polyakov – lecturer and postgraduate student at the Department of Digital Media Communications, Saint Petersburg State University.</p><p>199034, Saint Petersburg, Universitetskaya emb., 7/9</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alpolyakow@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9146-1712</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нигматуллина</surname><given-names>К. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nigmatullina</surname><given-names>K.. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нигматуллина Камилла Ренатовна – доктор политических наук, профессор кафедры цифровых медиакоммуникаций СПбГУ.</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamilla R. Nigmatullina – DSc (Polit.), Professor at the Department of Digital Media Communications, Saint Petersburg State University.</p><p>199034, Saint Petersburg, Universitetskaya emb., 7/9</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.nigmatulina@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет (СПбГУ)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поляков А.К., Нигматуллина К.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поляков А.К., Нигматуллина К.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyakov A.К., Nigmatullina K.R.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.communicology.ru/jour/article/view/396">https://www.communicology.ru/jour/article/view/396</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена концептуализации социальных медиа как общественного института. В статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы и перспективы институционализации социальных медиа в контексте трансформации современного медиапространства и развития цифрового общества. Авторы рассматривают процесс становления социальных медиа как социального института с позиций политологического, социологического и медиафилософского подходов. На основе метаанализа современной научной литературы авторами формулируются ключевые проблемы институционализации социальных медиа. Авторами выделяется роль государства и коммуникации с аудиторией в институционализации социальных медиа. На основе данных о внедрении социальных медиа в государственное управление различных стран формулируется вывод об эффективности нормативно-правового регулирования деятельности государственных органов в цифровой среде. Поднимаются проблемы социального влияния коммуникации внутри аудитории социальных медиа, а также аспекты дезинформации, постправды и воздействия нарративов на коллективную идентичность. Рассмотрены концептуальные подходы к осмыслению трансформации цифрового пространства и роли информационных технологий в развитии социальных медиа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article focuses on the conceptualization of social media as a social institution. The article addresses the current issues and prospects for the institutionalization of social media in the context of the contemporary media space transformation and the evolution of the digital society. The authors analyze the establishment of social media as a social institution from the perspectives of political, sociological, and media philosophical approaches. Employing a meta-analysis of current scientific literature, the authors delineate the principal issues associated with the institutionalization of social media. The authors highlight the role of the state and communication with the audience in the institutionalization of social media. The effectiveness of legal frameworks regulating government activity in the digital sphere is posited, drawing on examples of social media use within public administration across different nations. The social influence problems of intra-audience communication on social media are raised, as well as aspects of disinformation, post-truth, and the impact of narratives on collective identity. The article also explores conceptual approaches to the transformation of the digital space and the role of information technology in development of social media.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>социальные медиа</kwd><kwd>институционализация</kwd><kwd>медиааудитория</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>social media</kwd><kwd>institutionalization</kwd><kwd>media audience</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колесник Н.В., Корниенко А.В., Хосуева С.Д. (2022). Политическая социализация, социальные сети и коммуникации: основные направления исследования // Петербургская социология сегодня. № 18. С. 86-100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bahrke J., Thomas R. (2023). Towards the next technological transition: Commission presents EU strategy to leadon web 4.0 and virtual worlds. 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