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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">communicology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Коммуникология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Communicology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-3065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-3332</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МАК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21453/2311-3065-2024-12-1-38-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">communicology-397</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИАКОММУНИКАЦИИ И ЖУРНАЛИСТИКА (СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDIACOMMUNICATIONS AND JOURNALISM (SOCIOLOGY)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пользователи информационно-коммуникационных технологий в контексте цифровых неравенств и разрывов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Users of information and communication technologies in the context of digital inequalities and divides</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2040-4224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федотова Надежда Николаевна – доктор социологических наук, профессор кафедры социологии МГИМО МИД России.</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda N. Fedotova – DSc. (Soc.), Professor, Sociology department, MGIMO – University.</p><p>119454, Moscow, Vernadsky av., 76</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nnfedotova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МГИМО МИД России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MGIMO – University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федотова Н.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федотова Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedotova N.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.communicology.ru/jour/article/view/397">https://www.communicology.ru/jour/article/view/397</self-uri><abstract><p>Автор отмечает, обращаясь к мнению ряда известных исследователей, значительный уровень взаимопроникновения физической и цифровой реальности, а также интенсивность их взаимодействия. Возникают новые формы цифрового неравенства, которые сосуществуют наряду с традиционными его проявлениями и взаимосвязаны с ними. Понятия цифровых разрывов первого, второго и третьего уровней не вытесняются концепциями цифрового неравенства, а продолжают использоваться наравне с ними, сохраняя свою привлекательность. Автор полагает, что одна из наиболее эвристичных для изучения цифрового неравенства и цифровых разрывов методологий предложена в подходе П. Бурдье, который изучал неравенство сквозь призму форм капитала и понятие габитуса. Мы рассмотрели результаты британского исследования «Me and My Big Data»1, заслугой которого является многомерный подход к цифровому неравенству при построении идеально-типических моделей пользователей цифровой среды. В этом исследовании цифровое неравенство раскрывается как через неравный уровень знаний и навыков британских пользователей, так и через социальные преимущества, которые часть из них получает в сетевом взаимодействии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author notes, referring to the opinion of a number of well-known researchers, a significant level of interpenetration of physical and digital reality, as well as the intensity of their interaction. New forms of digital inequality are emerging, which coexist alongside and are interconnected with its traditional manifestations. The concepts of digital divides of the first, second and third levels are not replaced by the concepts of digital inequality, but continue to be used along with them, maintaining their attractiveness. The author believes that one of the most heuristic methodologies for studying digital inequality and digital divides is proposed in the approach of P. Bourdieu, who studied inequality through the prism of forms of capital and the concept of habitus. The empirical basis is grounded on the study Me and My Big Data1, which takes a multidimensional approach to digital inequality in constructing ideal-typical models of digital users. This study reveals the digital divide both through the unequal level of knowledge and skills of UK users, and through the social benefits they receive in social interaction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровое неравенство</kwd><kwd>типологии пользователей</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd><kwd>цифровой разрыв</kwd><kwd>информационно-коммуникационные технологии</kwd><kwd>ИКТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital inequality</kwd><kwd>user typologies</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>digital divide</kwd><kwd>information and communication technologies</kwd><kwd>ICT</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вирильо П. (2004). Машина зрения. СПб: Наука.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castells М. (2016). Communication power (transl.). 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