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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">communicology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Коммуникология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Communicology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-3065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-3332</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МАК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21453/2311-3065-2019-7-1-21-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">communicology-4</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ, МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ СОЦИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY, METHODOLOGY, AND HISTORY OF SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теория систем и символически генерализованные коммуникационные медиа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systems Theory and the Symbolically Generalized Communication Media</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шубрт</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Šubrt</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Карлов университет<country>Чехия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Charles University in Prague<country>Czech Republic</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шубрт И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шубрт И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Šubrt J.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.communicology.ru/jour/article/view/4">https://www.communicology.ru/jour/article/view/4</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена ключевым аспектам теории систем Никласа Лумана, главным образом его концепции символически генерализованных коммуникационных медиа. Через призму теории систем современное общество рассматривается как функционально дифференцированное общество, в котором действует ряд отдельных социальных систем (подсистем), каждая из которых состоит из коммуникаций, происходящих в ее собственной, отличной от других подсистем, коммуникационной среде. Луман представляет общество не как интегрированное целое, а как плюралистическую сущность, функционирующую без пика и центра и не имеющую средств мета-коммуникации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is devoted to essential aspects of the systems theory of Niklas Luhmann, especially with regard to his conception of symbolically generalized communication media. Luhmann’s conception shows contemporary society as a functionally differentiated society in which a number of partial social systems (subsystems) operate, each of which is made up of communications that take place in their own distinctive communication medium. Luhmann presents a picture of a society that does not represent an integrated whole. It is a pluralist entity that operates without a top and without a centre, lacking the means of meta-communication.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теория систем</kwd><kwd>общество</kwd><kwd>эволюция</kwd><kwd>функциональная дифференциация</kwd><kwd>подсистемы</kwd><kwd>коммуникация</kwd><kwd>медиа</kwd><kwd>коды</kwd><kwd>символически генерализованные коммуникативные медиа</kwd><kwd>резонанс</kwd><kwd>интеграция</kwd><kwd>наблюдение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systems theory</kwd><kwd>society</kwd><kwd>evolution</kwd><kwd>functional differentiation</kwd><kwd>subsystems</kwd><kwd>communication</kwd><kwd>media</kwd><kwd>codes</kwd><kwd>symbolically generalized communicative media</kwd><kwd>resonance</kwd><kwd>integration</kwd><kwd>supervision</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bauman Z. (1995). Úvahy o postmoderní době. 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