<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">communicology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Коммуникология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Communicology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-3065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-3332</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МАК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21453/2311-3065-2024-12-2-73-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">communicology-427</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ КУЛЬТУРЫ, ИСКУССТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND HISTORY OF CULTURE AND ART (CULTURAL STUDIES)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровые коммуникации в сфере оперного искусства: динамика аудитории и проблемы восприятия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital communications in the field of opera: audience dynamics and problems of perception</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1295-5002</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трофимова Галина Николаевна – доктор филологических наук, профессор кафедры массовых коммуникаций филологического факультета</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trofimova Galina Nikolaevna – DSc (Philol.), professor of the Department of Mass Communications of the Faculty of Phililogy</p><p>117198, Moscow, st. Miklukho-Maklaya, 6</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trofimova-gn@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2544-7848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цагарейшвили</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsagareyshvili</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цагарейшвили Северьян Александрович – аспирант филологического факультета </p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tsagareyshvili Severyan Aleksandrovich – postgraduate student of the Faculty of Philology </p><p>117198, Moscow, Miklukho-Maklaya str., 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">severyantsagareyshvili@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы (РУДН)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трофимова Г.Н., Цагарейшвили С.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трофимова Г.Н., Цагарейшвили С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trofimova G.N., Tsagareyshvili S.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.communicology.ru/jour/article/view/427">https://www.communicology.ru/jour/article/view/427</self-uri><abstract><p>В современную эпоху многие сферы и отрасли сталкиваются с проблемой адаптации своих коммуникационных стратегий к динамично трансформирующимся требованиям и восприятию аудитории. В условиях жесткой конкуренции в сфере культуры театры и концертные площадки все больше осознают необходимость привлечения новых пользователей, в первую очередь с помощью цифровых каналов. Чтобы разработать эффективную коммуникационную стратегию и повысить экономическую жизнеспособность театров, крайне важно оценить, как потребители реагируют на новые технологии в контексте традиционных жанров. В статье проанализировано восприятие публикой культурных продуктов и представлен обзор цифровых инструментов в оперной индустрии. Для этого было проведено эмпирическое исследование с помощью онлайн-опроса российских респондентов на платформе оперно-тематической группы в социальной сети ВКонтакте. Были проанализированы мнения аудиториио положительном влиянии цифровых технологий на оперу, их присутствии на платформах оперных учреждений и в социальных сетях, а также о возможности замены цифровыми форматами живого театрального опыта. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что цифровизация служит важнейшим инструментом продвижения и популяризации оперы, но для того, чтобы оперное искусство сохранило свою аутентичность, имплементация цифровых инструментов должна быть тщательно продумана.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Any area and industry faces the problem of adapting their communication strategies to the dynamically transforming requirements and perceptions of the audience. In a highly competitive cultural environment, theaters and concert venues are increasingly aware of the need to attract new users, primarily through digital channels. To develop an effective communications strategy and to improve the economic viability of theaters, it is critical to assess how consumers respond to new technologies in the context of traditional genres. The article analyzes the perception of cultural products and provides an overview of digital tools in the opera industry. For this purpose, an empirical study was conducted using an online survey of Russian respondents on the platform of an opera-thematic group on VKontakte social network. The authors analyzed audience opinions on the positive impact of digital technologies on opera, their presence on the platforms of opera institutions and on social networks, as well as the possibility of digital formats replacing live theatrical experiences. The obtained results indicate that the implementation of digital tools is becoming lively important to hold the audience, but should be carefully thought out to retain the authenticity of the art of opera.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>digital-коммуникации</kwd><kwd>опера</kwd><kwd>коммуникации в искусстве</kwd><kwd>маркетинговые коммуникации</kwd><kwd>социальные сети</kwd><kwd>аудитория</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>digital communications</kwd><kwd>opera</kwd><kwd>communications in arts</kwd><kwd>marketing communications</kwd><kwd>social media</kwd><kwd>audience</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бунакова М.Н. (2020). Диджитализация оперного искусства: цифровые практики и режимы бытования классической оперы // Вестник культуры и искусств. № 4 (64). С. 97-105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avanzini F., Baratè A., Haus G., Ludovico L.A., Ntalampiras S. (2020). Preservation and Promotion of Opera Cultural Heritage: The Experience of La Scala Theatre. International Conference on HumanComputer Interaction. Cham: Springer.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вельтман К. (2020). Электронная культура: достижения и перспективы // Информационное общество. № 1. С. 24-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bunakova M.N. (2020). Digitalization of opera art: digital practices and modes of existence of classical opera. Bulletin of Culture and Arts. No. 4 (64). P. 97-105.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зубанова Л.Б., Бунакова М.Н. (2022). Жизнь оперы в цифровом пространстве: «третий жанр» гибридной культурной формы // Знак: проблемное поле медиаобразования. № 2 (44). С. 120-127.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen X, Liu C.H., Gao C., Jiang Y. (2021). Mechanism underlying the formation of virtual agglomeration of creative industries: Theoretical analysis and empirical research. Sustainability. Vol. 13. No. 4. P. 1637.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эвальё В.Д., Крутоус В.П. (2021). «Гуманизация искусства»: музеи в интернет-среде // Художественная культура. № 1. С. 222-243.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Conner L. (2013). Audience engagement and the role of arts talk in the digital era. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avanzini F., Baratè A., Haus G., Ludovico L.A., Ntalampiras S. (2020). Preservation and Promotion of Opera Cultural Heritage: The Experience of La Scala Theatre. International Conference on HumanComputer Interaction. Cham: Springer.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crawford G., Gosling V., Bagnall G., Light B. (2014). Is there an app for that? A case study of the potentials and limitations of the participatory turn and networked publics for classical music audience engagement. Information, Communication &amp; Society. Vol. 17. No. 9. P. 1072-1085.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen X, Liu C.H., Gao C., Jiang Y. (2021). Mechanism underlying the formation of virtual agglomeration of creative industries: Theoretical analysis and empirical research. Sustainability. Vol. 13. No. 4. P. 1637.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eastin M.S., Daugherty T., Burns N.M. (2010). Handbook of research on digital media and advertising: User generated content consumption: User generated content consumption. Hershey: IGI Global.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Conner L. (2013). Audience engagement and the role of arts talk in the digital era. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evalie V.D., Krutous V.P. (2021). “Humanization of art”: museums in the Internet environment. Artistic culture. No. 1. P. 222-243.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crawford G., Gosling V., Bagnall G., Light B. (2014). Is there an app for that? A case study of the potentials and limitations of the participatory turn and networked publics for classical music audience engagement. Information, Communication &amp; Society. Vol. 17. No. 9. P. 1072-1085.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Griffiths L., Walmsley B. (2018). Considering the relationship between digitally mediated audience engagement and the dance-making process. Digital Echoes: Spaces for Intangible and Performancebased Cultural Heritage. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eastin M.S., Daugherty T., Burns N.M. (2010). Handbook of research on digital media and advertising: User generated content consumption: User generated content consumption. Hershey: IGI Global.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kahneman D. (2011). Fast and slow thinking. New York: Allen Lane and Penguin Books.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Griffiths L., Walmsley B. (2018). Considering the relationship between digitally mediated audience engagement and the dance-making process. Digital Echoes: Spaces for Intangible and Performancebased Cultural Heritage. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaiser M. (2018). Strategic Planning in the Arts: A Practical Guide. Waltham: Brandeis University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kahneman D. (2011). Fast and slow thinking. New York: Allen Lane and Penguin Books.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lacasa-Mas I., Villanueva-Benito I. (2012). Actualizacion de la opera y sus nuevos modelos de comunicacion digital. Profesional de la informacion. Vol. 21. No. 4. P. 413-418.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaiser M. (2018). Strategic Planning in the Arts: A Practical Guide. Waltham: Brandeis University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Modlinski A., Pinto L.M. (2020). Managing substitutive and complementary technologies in cultural institutions: Market/mission perspectives. Management: Journal of Contemporary Management Issues. Vol. 25. No. Special issue. P. 1-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lacasa-Mas I., Villanueva-Benito I. (2012). Actualizacion de la opera y sus nuevos modelos de comunicacion digital. Profesional de la informacion. Vol. 21. No. 4. P. 413-418.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pernelet C. (2015). European overview of the use of digital media for opera, music, and dance education. Aix-en-Provence: European Symposium Culture and Education.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Modlinski A., Pinto L.M. (2020). Managing substitutive and complementary technologies in cultural institutions: Market/mission perspectives. Management: Journal of Contemporary Management Issues. Vol. 25. No. Special issue. P. 1-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodgers Sh., Thorson E. (2017). Digital advertising: theory and research. 3rd edition. London: Routledge.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pernelet C. (2015). European overview of the use of digital media for opera, music, and dance education. Aix-en-Provence: European Symposium Culture and Education.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turkle S. (2011). Alone together: why we expect more from technology and less from each other. New York: Basic Books.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodgers Sh., Thorson E. (2017). Digital advertising: theory and research. 3rd edition. London: Routledge.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varnelis K. (2012). Networked publics. Cambridge: MIT Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turkle S. (2011). Alone together: why we expect more from technology and less from each other. New York: Basic Books.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Veltman K. (2020). Electronic culture: achievements and prospects. Information Society. No. 1. P. 24-30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Varnelis K. (2012). Networked publics. Cambridge: MIT Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wajcman J. (2020). Pressed for time: the acceleration of life in digital capitalism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wajcman J. (2020). Pressed for time: the acceleration of life in digital capitalism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wroblewski L. (2017). Culture Management: Strategy and Marketing Aspects. Berlin: Logos Verlag Berlin.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wroblewski L. (2017). Culture Management: Strategy and Marketing Aspects. Berlin: Logos Verlag Berlin.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zubanova L.B., Bunakova M.N. (2022). The life of opera in the digital space: the third genre of a hybrid cultural form. Sign [Znak]: problem field of media education. No. 2 (44). P. 120-127.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
