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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">communicology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Коммуникология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Communicology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-3065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-3332</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МАК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21453/2311-3065-2024-12-3-150-162</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">communicology-460</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ СОЦИОЛОГИЯ (СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY (SOCIOLOGY)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Потенциал элит в консолидации общественного мнения: традиции Востока и Запада</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Potential of elites in consolidation of public opinion in eastern and western approaches</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3506-7558</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кириллина Наталья Владимировна – кандидат социологических наук, доцент кафедры общественных связей и медиаполитики Института государственной службы и управления</p><p>119571, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, 84</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirillina Natalia Vladimirovna – CandSc (Soc.), assoc. professor at the Department of Public Relations and Media Policy, Faculty of Journalism</p><p>119571, Moscow, Vernadsky av., 84</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nata.kirillina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родионов Михаил Александрович – доктор военных наук, профессор, профессор факультета национальной безопасности; профессор</p><p>119571, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, 82/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rodionov Mikhail Aleksandrovich – DSc (Military), Professor, Professor of the Faculty of National Security; Professor</p><p>119571, Moscow, Vernadsky av., 82/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rmafnb2017@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волкова Татьяна Александровна – начальник отдела правового обеспечения собственной деятельности</p><p>117556, г. Москва, Симферопольский б-р, 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volkova Tatyana Aleksandrovna – Head of the Department of Legal Support</p><p>117556, Moscow, Simferopolsky blv., 13</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volkova237@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ (РАНХиГС)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ (РАНХиГС); Московский государственный технический университет гражданской авиации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA); Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Управляющая компания «Лидер»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Leader Management Company<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>150</fpage><lpage>162</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кириллина Н.В., Родионов М.А., Волкова Т.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кириллина Н.В., Родионов М.А., Волкова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirillina N.V., Rodionov M.A., Volkova T.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.communicology.ru/jour/article/view/460">https://www.communicology.ru/jour/article/view/460</self-uri><abstract><p>Авторы исходят из классического понимания элиты как социальной группы, наделенной властью и способной влиять на общественное сознание. В статье рассматривается роль элит – политических, экономических и социальных – в формировании общественных представлений, ценностей и политических установок. Актуальность исследования обусловлена, с одной стороны, усилением геополитической конфронтации и формированием полярных идеологических концепций по обе стороны океана, с другой – специфическими характеристиками медиасреды, которые ведут к усилению центробежных процессов и поляризации общественного мнения в отношении текущих событий, ценностей, идеологии. Авторами принимается во внимание получившая широкое распространение гипотеза об относительной гомогенности и элит (Huntington, Sklair) – в том смысле, что культурные различия и стереотипы влияют на принятие решений в этой среде наименьшим образом. Это предположение стало отправной точкой в выборе темы, предопределило поиск возможных точек соприкосновения в выстраивании публичного диалога, и, в целом, послужило основанием для концептуальной оценки способности элит к урегулированию непреодолимых противоречий между различными сегментами политического медиапространства. Авторами выявлены сходства и различия в понимании социальной и политической роли элит на востоке и на западе и предложены возможные направления развития диалога. Исследование опирается на труды классиков теории элит, а также современные исследования в области социальных коммуникации и медиапотребления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors proceed from the classical understanding of the elite as a social group endowed with power and capable of influencing public opinion. The paper represents the examination of the role of elites – political, economic and social – in the formation of public ideas, values and political attitudes. The problem is conditioned, on the one hand, by the intensification of geopolitical confrontation and the formation of polar ideological concepts on both sides of the ocean, on the other hand – by the dynamic change in characteristics of media environment, which lead to increased centrifugal processes and polarization of public opinion on current events, values and ideology. The authors take into account the widely accepted hypothesis of relative homogeneity of elites (Huntington, Sklair) in the sense that cultural differences and stereotypes influence decision-making in this environment the least. This assumption became the starting point in choosing the topic, predetermined the search for possible points of contact in building a public dialogue, and, in general, served as the basis for a conceptual assessment of the ability of elites to resolve insurmountable contradictions between different segments of the political media space. The authors identified similarities and differences in the understanding of the social and political role of elites in the East and West and proposed possible routes for the development of dialogue. The study is based on the works of the classics of the theory of elites, as well as on modern research in the field of social communication and media.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>политическая элита</kwd><kwd>ценности</kwd><kwd>идеология</kwd><kwd>общественное мнение</kwd><kwd>поляризация общественного мнения</kwd><kwd>характеристики медиа</kwd><kwd>фрагментация медиапространства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>political elite</kwd><kwd>values</kwd><kwd>ideology</kwd><kwd>public opinion</kwd><kwd>polarization of public opinion</kwd><kwd>characteristics of media</kwd><kwd>fragmentation of mediaspace</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кастельс М. (2016 [2009]). Власть Коммуникации / Пер. с англ. Н.М. Тылевич, ред. А.И. Черных. М.: Изд. Дом ВШЭ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Appadurai A. (1996). 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