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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">communicology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Коммуникология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Communicology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-3065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-3332</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МАК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21453/2311-3065-2024-12-4-96-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">communicology-478</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ СТРУКТУРА, СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ИНСТИТУТЫ И ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL STRUCTURE, SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Креативность и креативный субъект в поле коммуникаций:  современное понимание и базовые характеристики (часть II)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creativity and Сreative Subject in the Field of Social  Communications: modern understanding and basic  characteristics (part II)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6536-9277</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавра</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavra</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гавра Дмитрий Петрович – доктор социологических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой связей с общественностью в бизнесе Высшей школы журналистики и массовых коммуникаций</p><p>199004, г. Санкт-Петербург, 1-ая линия Васильевского острова, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gavra Dmitry Petrovich – DSc (Soc.), Professor, Head of the Department of Public Relations in Business, Higher School of Journalism and Mass Communications</p><p>199004, St. Petersburg, 1st Line of Vasilievsky Isl., 26</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dgavra@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1866-3633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байер</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayer</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байер Юлия Паулевна – кандидат социологических наук, доцент кафедры социальных технологий</p><p>119178, г. Санкт-Петербург, Средний проспект Васильевского острова, 57</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bayer Yulia Paulevna – CandSc (Soc.), Associate Professor of the Department of Social Technologies</p><p>119178, St. Petersburg, Sredny Prospekt Vasilievsky Isl., 57</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bayer-yp@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный институт управления РАНХиГС<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">North-West Institute of Management<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гавра Д.П., Байер Ю.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гавра Д.П., Байер Ю.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gavra D.P., Bayer Y.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.communicology.ru/jour/article/view/478">https://www.communicology.ru/jour/article/view/478</self-uri><abstract><p>Этот материал является продолжением одноименной рукописи, опубликованной в предшествующем выпуске журнала и представляющей креативность как имманентную характеристику субъекта коммуникации, создающего креативный продукт для коммуникативного обмена1. В этой части исследования авторы отталкиваются от понимания, что любой феномен не может считаться a priori – объективно – креативным или не креативным. Таковым его делает внешняя – субъективная – оценка, формирующаяся в ходе коммуникации, далее социальных обменов и взаимодействия оценивающего субъекта с этим феноменом. Понимание социально-коммуникативной природы креативности и ее сущности раскрывается в процессе отношений по поводу продукта, обладающего некоторой особой – креативной – ценностью в некотором сообществе. Онтология креативности, равно как и природа креативного продукта, замкнута на категорию коммуникации. Креативный субъект закладывает в свой продукт некоторый месседж – прагматический, эстетический, эмоциональный. Этот месседж направлен соответствующим целевым аудиториям креативного продукта, его потенциальным потребителям. Декодируя заложенные в данный месседж продукта смыслы, связанные (а) с новизной / неконвенциональностью и (б) практической полезностью / рыночной релевантностью, целевые аудитории воспринимают продукт как креативный. В нашей статье мы предполагаем, что оценка креативности выражается в трех изменениях – продуктовом, субъектном и деятельностном.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper is a follow-up of the manuscript published in the previous issue of this journal where creativity is represented as an immanent characteristic of the subject of communication1. This part starts from the understanding that any phenomenon cannot be considered a priori – objectively – creative or not creative. It is made so by an external – subjective – assessment formed in the course of communication, then social exchanges and interaction of the assessing subject with this phenomenon. Understanding the socio[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]communicative nature of creativity and its essence reveals in the process of relations regarding a product that has some special – creative – value in a certain community. The ontology of creativity, as well as the nature of a creative product, is closed to the category of communication. A creative subject puts a certain message into his product – pragmatic, aesthetic, emotional. This message is directed to the relevant target audiences of the creative product, its potential consumers. By decoding the meanings embedded in this product message, related to (a) novelty / unconventionality and (b) practical usefulness / market relevance, the target audiences perceive the product as creative. In our article, we assume that the assessment of creativity is expressed in three dimensions – product, subjective and activity-based.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>креативность</kwd><kwd>креативный субъект</kwd><kwd>социально-коммуникативный  подход</kwd><kwd>критерии креативности</kwd><kwd>неконвенциональность</kwd><kwd>креативный субъект</kwd><kwd>креативный продукт</kwd><kwd>рыночная релевантность креативности</kwd><kwd>онтологическое  измерение креативного продукта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>creativity</kwd><kwd>creative subject</kwd><kwd>social-communicative approach</kwd><kwd>creativity criteria</kwd><kwd>non-conventionality</kwd><kwd>creative subject</kwd><kwd>creative product</kwd><kwd>market relevance of creativity</kwd><kwd>ontological dimension of a creative product</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маркс К., Энгельс Ф. 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