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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">communicology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Коммуникология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Communicology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-3065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2311-3332</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МАК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21453/2311-3065-2025-13-4-166-181</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">communicology-605</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ СОЦИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Узнаваемость и вспоминаемость торговых марок как проявление их коммуникативного влияния: один или два когнитивных процесса?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Brand recognition and recall as a manifestation of their communicative influence: one or two cognitive processes?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8697-3038</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабич</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babich</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Бабич Николай Сергеевич, кандидат социологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>117218, г. Москва, ул. Кржижановского, 24/35, корп. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of sociological sciences, senior research</p><p>5, bldg. 24/35, Krzhizhanovskogo str., Moscow, 117218</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sociolog@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт социологии Федерального научно-исследовательского социологического центра Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Sociology of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>181</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабич Н.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабич Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babich N.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.communicology.ru/jour/article/view/605">https://www.communicology.ru/jour/article/view/605</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу соотношения двух ключевых показателей коммуникативного влияния торговых марок – узнаваемости и вспоминаемости. Эти показатели широко применяются в исследованиях массовой коммуникации и рекламы, однако их когнитивная природа остаётся дискуссионной. Имеются аргументы в пользу существования как двух отдельных процессов (узнавание и припоминание), так и их принадлежности к единому когнитивному механизму (извлечения информации) с разными уровнями интенсивности.</p><p>В статье рассматриваются нейропсихологические и коммуникологические (предложенные в рамках исследований рекламы) модели памяти на торговые марки, включая «двухпроцессную гипотезу», согласно которой узнавание связано с процедурой детектирования сигнала, а припоминание – с поиском ассоциативных связей, и «модель порога», трактующую оба показателя как степени одной функции знакомства со стимулом.</p><p>Для эмпирического выбора между двумя типами моделей проведён вторичный анализ уникальных данных: многолетних (2005-2018) репрезентативных опросов ВЦИОМ об известности марок исследователей общественного мнения, сопоставляемых с контент-анализом центральной российской прессы о частоте упоминания тех же марок. Исследовалась корреляция между вспоминаемостью, узнаваемостью и упоминаемостью марок в СМИ.</p><p>Результаты показали сильную связь между всеми тремя параметрами, однако частная корреляция выявила важные различия: вспоминаемость сохраняет значимую зависимость как от узнаваемости, так и от частоты появления в СМИ, тогда как узнаваемость практически теряет связь с частотой после исключения влияния вспоминаемости. Эти данные указывают на предпочтительность многомерной модели: узнавание и припоминание в контексте социальной коммуникации, по-видимому, являются двумя разными, хотя и взаимосвязанными, когнитивными процессами. Выводы исследования имеют практическое значение для исследований массовой коммуникации, управления брендами и планирования рекламных кампаний: измерение известности торговых марок (и других подобных им объектов) целесообразно проводить в предположении о ее многомерности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is dedicated to the relation between two key indicators of communicative influence of brands – recognition and recall. These indicators are widely utilized in mass communication and advertising research; however, their cognitive nature remains a subject of debate. There are arguments supporting both the existence of two separate processes and their belonging to a unified cognitive mechanism (information retrieval) with different levels of intensity.</p><p>The article examines neuropsychological and communicative (proposed within the framework of advertising research) models of brand memory, including the «dual-process hypothesis», which suggests that recognition is associated with signal detection procedures, while recall is linked to the search for associative connections; and the «threshold model», which interprets both indicators as degrees of a single function of stimulus familiarity.</p><p>For empirical selection between the two types of models, a secondary analysis of unique data was conducted: representative surveys by VTsIOM on awareness of public opinion researchers’ brands from 2005 to 2018 were compared with content analysis of central Russian press regarding the frequency of mentioning the same brands. The correlation between brand recall, recognition, and frequency of mentions in media was examined.</p><p>The results demonstrated a strong relationship among all three parameters; however, partial correlation revealed significant differences: recall maintains a significant dependency on both recognition and frequency of appearance in media, whereas recognition virtually loses its connection with frequency after excluding the influence of recall. These data indicate the preference for a multidimensional model: recognition and recall in the context of social communication appear to be two distinct, yet interconnected, cognitive processes.</p><p>The findings of the study have practical implications for mass communication research, brand management, and advertising campaign planning: measuring brand awareness (and other similar objects) is advisable under the assumption of its multidimensionality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>узнаваемость торговых марок</kwd><kwd>вспоминаемость торговых марок</kwd><kwd>когнитивные механизмы</kwd><kwd>процессы коммуникативного влияния</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brand recognition</kwd><kwd>brand recall</kwd><kwd>cognitive mechanisms</kwd><kwd>communication influence processes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айзенк М.В., Кин М.Т. 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