Local communities as the basis for preserving the cultural diversity of modern Russia: methodological approaches
https://doi.org/10.21453/2311-3065-2023-11-4-148-160
Abstract
The article discusses approaches to the study of local communities associated with sociocultural transformations of modern Russian society. In Western and Russian scientific schools, the study of local communities differs. Since the first half of the 19th century, Western science has observed the development of communities and their transformations in the process of urbanization, which broke communal tradition. Today in Western sociology, the study of communities is carried out primarily in the everyday, everyday field. The Russian practice of studying local communities was formed later, towards the end of the 20th century, during the formation of the system of local government bodies, therefore the local community is considered by Russian researchers as a phenomenon of local government. In modern urban-oriented culture, it is important to form and develop the local community not only as the basis for preserving the population and territories in the region. Mechanisms for consolidating people into a community through social activity not only solve the practical problem of preserving territories and their resources, but can be considered as a model for assembling such a complex social entity as Russia. Socio-cultural technologies of working with communities occupy a special place. Participatory budgeting and asset-based community development (ABCD), among others, play an important role. The latter formed the basis of the “cultural mosaic” program, initiated by the Timchenko Foundation.
About the Author
E. N. BazhenovRussian Federation
Bazhenov Evgenii Nikolaevich – postgraduate student of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, senior lecturer
427621, Udmurt Republic, Glazov, Pervomaiskaya St., 25
References
1. Alaev L.B. (2014). What was the Russian community. History and modernity. No. 2 (20). P. 56. EDN: SZGWUN (in Rus.).
2. Anderson B. (2016). Imagined communities. Reflections on the origins and spread of nationalism. M.: Kuchkovo pole (in Rus.).
3. Antipyev K.A. (2013). Local communities as the basis of local self-government: monograph. Perm: Perm national research Polytechnic univ. publishing house (in Rus.).
4. Demchuk N.V. (2019). Local community: interpretation of the concept. Bulletin of the Maykop State Technological University. Vol. 2 (41). P. 111-121 (in Rus.).
5. Filippov A.F. (2002). Between sociology and socialism: an introduction to the concept of Ferdinand Tönnies. In: F. Tönnies. Community and society (transl.). SPb.: Vladimir Dal (in Rus.).
6. Gorelov A.A. (2017). A.S. Khomyakov: the doctrine of conciliarity and the Russian community. Knowledge. Understanding. Skills. No. 2. P. 78-97 (in Rus.).
7. Hasan M. (2022). Community Development Practice: from Canadian and global perspectives. Centennial College, Toronto, Canada [el. source]: https://ecampusontario.pressbooks.pub/communitydevelopmentpractice/front-matter/introduction/ (accessed: 28.10.2023).
8. Igosheva M.A. (2020). Ethnic identity in the social security system of local communities: dis. thesis (philol.). Volgograd (in Rus.).
9. Kiseleva A.M. (2008). Systemic characteristics of the local community. Personality. Culture. Society. Vol. 10. No. 2 (41). P. 288-294. EDN: JSILXP (in Rus.).
10. Kretzmann J., McKnight J. (1996). Assets-based community development. National Civic Review. Vol. 85. Issue 4. P. 23-29. DOI: 10.1002/ncr.4100850405.
11. Leverentz A., Pittman A., Skinnon, J. (2018). Place and Perception: Constructions of Community and Safety across Neighborhoods and Residents. City & Community. No. 17 (4). P. 972-995. DOI: 10.1111/cico.12350.
12. Lyska A.G. (2013). The concept of building a local community: prerequisites for formation and main provisions. Issues of state and municipal management. No. 1. P. 193-205 (in Rus.).
13. McKnight J., Russell C. (2018). Four Essential Elements of an Asset-Based Community Development Process [el. source]: https://www.nurturedevelopment.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/4_Essential_Elements_of_ABCD_Process.pdf (accessed: 28.10.2023).
14. Medvedeva N.V., Frolova E.V., Rogach O.V. (2021). Interaction and prospects for partnership of territorial public self-government with local authorities. Sociological studies. No. 10. P. 72-82. DOI: 10.31857/S013216250015275-5 (in Rus.).
15. Medvedeva N.V., Shishlova A.S. (2017). Approaches to the study of interaction between local governments and the local community. Materials of the Ivanovo Readings. No. 1-2 (11). P. 321-332. EDN: XDYAQX (in Rus.).
16. Nevelichko L.G. (2012). Features of local communities in the social structure of Russian society: diss. thesis (soc.). Khabarovsk (in Rus.).
17. Nikitina G.A. (2015). Rural community of Udmurtia in the conditions of reforms at the turn of the 20th & 21st centuries: resources and experience of adaptation: monograph. Izhevsk: Institute of Computer Research (in Rus.).
18. Putnam R. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. NY: Simon & Schuster.
19. Putnam R., Feldstein L., Cohen D. (2003). Better together: Restoring the American Community. NY; London; Toronto; Sydney: Simon & Schuster.
20. Reznik Yu.M., Mironova N.I., eds. (2010). Local communities: problems of sociocultural development: coll. of scientific articles. M.: Independent Institute of Civil Society (in Rus.).
21. Romero R., Harris D.A. (2019). Who Speaks for (and Feeds) the Community? Competing Definitions of “Community” in the Austin, TX, Urban Farm Debate. City & Community. No. 18(4). P. 1162-1180. DOI: 10.1111/cico.12416.
22. Shchipkov A.V. (2017). Social tradition: Monograph. M.: AST-PRESS BOOK (in Rus.).
23. Sungurov A.Yu., Dmitrieva A.E. (2023). Public participation in government activities: public and participatory budgeting and participatory design at the level of municipalities of St. Petersburg. Issues of state and municipal management. No. 2. P. 103-125 (in Rus.).
24. Titov V. (2019). Community management. Strategy and tactics for growing loyal communities. M.: AST Publishing House (in Rus.).
25. Tocqueville A. (1992). Democracy in America (transl.) M.: Progress (in Rus.).
26. Tönnies F. (2002). Community and society (transl.). SPb.: Vladimir Dal (in Rus.).
27. Tsymbursky V.L. (2020). Russia Island. In: Intelros [el. source]: http://www.intelros.ru/subject/figures/1072-vadim_cymburskijj_ostrov_rossija.html (in Rus.).
28. Zapeka O.A. (2022). The doctrine of communitarianism in the works of the late N.A. Berdyaev. Bulletin of Slavic cultures. No. 66. P. 81-87. DOI: 10.37816/2073-9567-2022-66-81-87. EDN: FJNDFN (in Rus.).
29. Zorbo H.W. (2015). Gold Coast and slums. Im: Sociology of the Chicago school: collection of translations / INION RAS. Moscow (in Rus.).
Review
For citations:
Bazhenov E.N. Local communities as the basis for preserving the cultural diversity of modern Russia: methodological approaches. Communicology. 2023;11(4):148-160. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21453/2311-3065-2023-11-4-148-160