Preview

Communicology

Advanced search

Children in Times of a Pandemic – Do Parents More Frequently Believe in Rumors and Fake News on Social Media?

https://doi.org/10.21453/2311-3065-2023-11-1-47-60

Abstract

Crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic affect people’s behavior, since most people react with fear and fear-related behavior. In these days, social media is used by many people all over the world and thus, people as well as public and private organizations and groups actively share, post and comment messages on social media. In this way, many people can be reached in a very short time. However, not all posts on social media can be defined as a credible news. On one hand, many people, groups and organizations make use of social media to spread rumors and fakes and on the other hand, many people believe in rumors and fakes spread on social media. For many people, differentiating between news and fakes is not easy. In this context, the present article uses the quantitative data collection method to investigate whether parents in the Federal Republic of Germany do more frequently believe in rumors and fake news on social media than childless people do. The results show that people with one or more children under the age of twelve do more frequently believe in fakes, i.e. that COVID-19 vaccination changes the genetic material, than childless people do.

About the Author

O. H. Kempkens
Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO – University)
Russian Federation

Kempkens Oliver – postgraduate student at the Institute of Sociology

119454, Moscow, Vernadsky ave, 76 / 81679

Germany, Munich, Pienzenauer str., 14



References

1. Akseer N., Kandru G., Keats E.C., Bhutta Z.A. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and mitigation strategies: implications for maternal and child health and nutrition. American Journal for Clinical Nutrition. Vol. 112. P. 251-256.

2. Alkhodaira S.A. et al. (2020). Detecting breaking news rumors of emerging topics in social media. Information Processing and Management. Vol. 57. Issue 2. P. 102018.

3. Bastick Z. (2021). Would you notice if fake news changed your behavior? An experiment on the unconscious effects of disinformation. In: Computers in Human Behavior. Vol. 116. P. 106633.

4. Bateman C. (2007). Paying the price for AIDS denialism. South African Medical Journal. Vol. 97. P. 912-914.

5. Bryanov K., Vziatysheva V. (2021). Determinants of individuals’ belief in fake news: A scoping review determinants of belief in fake news. PLoS ONE. No. 16(6). P. e0253717.

6. Clement J. (2020). Number of global social network users 2017-2025 [el. source]: https://www.statista.com/statistics/278414/number-of-worldwide-social-network-users/.

7. Drouin M., McDaniel B.T., Pater J., Toscos T. (2020). How Parents and Their Children Used Social Media and Technology at the Beginning of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Associations with Anxiety. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. Nov. 2020. P. 727-736.

8. Götz M. et al. (2020). Children, COVID-19 and the media– a study on the challnges children are facing in the 2020 coronavirus crisis. Televizion. Vol. 33/2020/E. P. 4-9.

9. Greene C.M., Murphy G. (2021). Quantifying the effects of fake news on behaviour: Evidence from a study of COVID-19 misinformation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied. Vol. 27(4). P. 773-784.

10. Kamplean A. (2020). Influence of emotion on fake news sharing behavior: The case study from Thailand. ITS Online Event, 14-17 June 2020, International Telecommunications Society (ITS), Calgary. Kang H., Bae K., Zhang S., Sundar S.S. (2011). Source Cues in Online News: Is The Proximate Source More Powerful than Distal Sources? Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly. Vol. 88(4). P. 719-736.

11. Klofstad C.A, Uscinski J.E., Connolly J.M., West J.P. (2019). What drives people to believe in Zika conspiracy theories? Palgrave Communications. Vol. 5. DOI:10.1057/s41599-019-0243-8.

12. Liu F., Burton-Jones A., Xu D. (2014). Rumors on Social Media in Disasters – extending transmission to retransmission. PACIS Proceedings, Paper 49.

13. Lu G., Razum O., Jahn A., Zhanga Y., Sutton B., Sridhar D., Ariyoshi K., von Seidlein L., Müller O. (2021). COVID-19 in Germany and China: mitigation versus elimination strategy. Global Health Action. Vol. 14. P. 1-11.

14. Menczer F., Hills T. (2020). Information Overload Helps Fake News Spread, and Social Media Knows It [el. source]: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/information-overload-helps-fakenews-spread-and-social-media-knows-it/.

15. Moser D.A., Glaus J., Frangou S., Schechter D.S. (2020). Years of life lost due to the psychosocial consequences of COVID-19 mitigation strategies based on Swiss data. European Psychiatry. Vol. 63(1), e58. P. 1-7.

16. Oh O., Agrawal M., Rao H.R. (2013). Community intelligence and social media services: A rumor theoretic analysis of tweets during social crises. MIS Quarterly. Vol. 37(2). P. 407-426.

17. Oyeyemi S.O, Gabarron E., Wynn R. (2014). Ebola, Twitter, and misinformation: a dangerous combination? The BMJ. Vol. 349. P. g6178.

18. Ravens-Sieberer U. et al. (2021). Mental health and psychological burden of children and adolescents during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic – results of the COPSY study. Bundesgesundheitsblatt – Gesundheitsforschung – Gesundheitsschutz. Vol. 64. P. 1512-1521.

19. Robinson S., DeShano C. (2011). Anyone Can Know: Citizen Journalism and The Interpretive Community of The Mainstream Press. Journalism. Vol. 12. No. 8. P. 963-982.

20. Sharareh N., Sabounchi N.S., Sayama H., MacDonald R. (2016). The Ebola Crisis and the Corresponding Public Behavior: A System Dynamics Approach. PLoS Currents. DOI:10.1371/currents.outbreaks.23badd9821870a002fa86bef6893c01d.

21. Tandoc E.C., Lim Z.W., Ling R. (2017). Defining “Fake News”. Digital Journalism. DOI:10.1080/21670811.2017.1360143.

22. Tasnim S., Hossain M.M., Mazumder H. (2020). Impact of Rumors and Misinformation on COVID-19 in Social Media. Journal of Preventive Medicine & Public Health. Vol. 53. P. 171-174.

23. Zannettou S., Sirivianos M., Blackburn J., Kourtellis N. (2019). The Web of False Information: Rumors, Fake News, Hoaxes, Clickbait, and Various Other Shenanigans. Journal of Data and Information Quality. DOI:10.48550/arxiv.org/abs/1804.03461.


Review

For citations:


Kempkens O.H. Children in Times of a Pandemic – Do Parents More Frequently Believe in Rumors and Fake News on Social Media? Communicology. 2023;11(1):47-60. https://doi.org/10.21453/2311-3065-2023-11-1-47-60

Views: 369


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2311-3065 (Print)
ISSN 2311-3332 (Online)